Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe

This Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe uses dried pinto beans, bold spices, and no soaking for creamy, flavorful beans ready in about an hour. Easy, vegan, and delicious!

I first made this Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe on a whim during a Sunday taco night when I ran out of canned beans at the worst possible moment.

I had a bag of dried pinto beans sitting in my pantry for months, and honestly, I had no idea how fast the Instant Pot could turn them into something silky, flavorful, and miles better than anything from a can.

That first batch was a revelation. My husband took one bite and asked why we had ever bought the canned version at all.

Now I make these every single week. They go on tacos, inside burritos, alongside enchiladas, or just eaten straight with a warm tortilla and a sprinkle of cotija cheese.

Quick Recipe Summary
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time50 minutes (plus natural pressure release)
Total TimeAbout 1 hour 20 minutes
Servings8 servings (about 4 cups)
Difficulty LevelEasy

If you love Mexican-inspired comfort food, you might also enjoy this Authentic Mexican Refried Beans Recipe for a stovetop take on the classic.

Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe

Why You’ll Love This Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe

Making refried beans from scratch in the Instant Pot is one of those kitchen moves that genuinely surprises people. The flavor is so much richer and more complex than anything out of a can.

You start with whole dried pinto beans and end up with creamy, perfectly spiced, restaurant-quality beans in about an hour. And the best part? No soaking required whatsoever.

  • No soaking needed. The pressure cooker does all the heavy lifting, so you can go from dry beans to mashed perfection without any overnight planning.
  • Far superior to canned. Homemade refried beans have a depth of flavor that canned versions simply can’t match. Once you taste the difference, there is no going back.
  • Completely customizable. You can make them smooth and silky with an immersion blender, or keep them chunky with a potato masher. It’s entirely up to you.
  • Budget-friendly. A one-pound bag of dried pinto beans costs very little and makes a big batch that feeds a crowd.
  • Naturally vegan and gluten-free. As written, this recipe contains no animal products, making it a great fit for almost any dietary preference.
  • Freezer-friendly. This recipe makes a generous batch. Portion the extras into freezer bags and you’ll have ready-made refried beans for months.
  • Versatile. Use them as a side dish, a burrito filling, a dip for tortilla chips, a layer in nachos, or a spread for tostadas. The uses are almost endless.

You might also enjoy this Refried Black Beans Recipe if you want to try a twist on the classic pinto bean version.

Ingredients

You only need a handful of pantry staples to make these Instant Pot refried beans truly shine. The key is building flavor in layers, from the sautéed aromatics to the spices and the cooking liquid itself.

  • 1 lb (450g) dried pinto beans, rinsed and sorted
  • 1 medium yellow onion, roughly diced
  • 5 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed
  • 1 jalapeño pepper, left whole (or halved and seeded for less heat)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano (or regular oregano)
  • 1 teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
  • 4 cups (950ml) low-sodium chicken broth (or vegetable broth for vegan)
  • 2 cups (475ml) water
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil (or lard for a more traditional flavor)
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • Optional toppings: cotija cheese, shredded Mexican blend cheese, sour cream, lime juice, chopped cilantro

Read Also: Refried Beans Recipe

Kitchen Equipment Needed

Having the right tools makes this recipe smooth and stress-free from start to finish. The Instant Pot is the star, but a few supporting players make a big difference.

  • Instant Pot (6-quart or 8-quart) – This is the essential appliance for the recipe. A 6-quart works perfectly for this batch size.
  • Immersion blender – For ultra-smooth, creamy refried beans, an immersion blender is the easiest tool. You can blend right in the pot with no extra mess.
  • Potato masher – If you prefer chunky, rustic-style refried beans, a potato masher gives you full control over the texture.
  • Large colander or fine mesh strainer – For rinsing and sorting the dried beans before cooking.
  • Large measuring cup or bowl – To reserve the cooking liquid before draining, which you’ll use later to adjust consistency.
  • Wooden spoon or silicone spatula – For stirring and deglazing the pot after sautéing.
  • Chef’s knife and cutting board – For dicing the onion and prepping the jalapeño.
  • Ladle – For scooping the cooking liquid into a separate bowl before mashing.

Read Also: Canned Refried Beans Recipe

These are the tools and ingredients I personally rely on whenever I make a batch of Instant Pot refried beans. Each one genuinely makes a difference in the final result.

1. Instant Pot Duo 7-in-1 Electric Pressure Cooker

I’ve used mine almost daily for the past three years, and it has never let me down. The 6-quart size is the sweet spot for this recipe, giving the beans enough room to expand without risking a mess. If you don’t already own one, it is one of the best kitchen investments you’ll ever make.

Get it on Amazon

2. KitchenAid Cordless Hand Blender

An immersion blender transforms this recipe from good to incredible. This one by KitchenAid is cordless, powerful, and easy to clean. Running it through the beans right in the Instant Pot insert gets you that silky, restaurant-smooth texture without any extra bowls or cleanup.

Get it on Amazon

3. Better Than Bouillon Vegetable Base

If you want to make the vegan version of this recipe without buying a full carton of vegetable broth, this concentrated base is a pantry essential. Just stir a spoonful into hot water and you’ve got deeply flavored broth instantly. It keeps in the fridge for months and lasts through dozens of batches.

Get it on Amazon

4. Dried Pinto Beans (2 lb bag)

Starting with high-quality dried pinto beans makes a noticeable difference in the final texture and flavor. I always buy them in bulk bags so I have them on hand whenever the craving strikes. Look for bags with a recent harvest date for the best results.

Get it on Amazon

For another satisfying Mexican-inspired side you can make in the Instant Pot, this Instant Pot Potato Soup Recipe is hearty and incredibly easy.

Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe

Step-by-Step Instructions: How to Make Instant Pot Refried Beans

Step 1: Rinse and Sort the Dried Beans

  • Pour the dried pinto beans into a colander or fine mesh strainer set over your sink.
  • Spread them out with your fingers and pick through them carefully, removing any shriveled, broken, or discolored beans. Also check for any small pebbles or debris that may have been packaged alongside the beans.
  • Run cold water over the beans, tossing them gently until the water runs clear. This removes excess starch and any surface dust.
  • Set the rinsed beans aside while you prepare the aromatics.

Step 2: Sauté the Aromatics

  • Press the “Sauté” button on your Instant Pot and let it heat up for about 1 to 2 minutes until the display reads “Hot.”
  • Add the 2 tablespoons (30ml) of olive oil to the pot and let it heat through.
  • Add the diced yellow onion to the hot oil and cook, stirring occasionally, for 3 to 4 minutes until the onion softens and becomes translucent. You should start to see the edges turn golden.
  • Add the 5 smashed garlic cloves and cook for another 1 minute, stirring constantly so the garlic doesn’t burn. The aroma at this point should be absolutely incredible.
  • Press “Cancel” or “Keep Warm/Cancel” to turn off the sauté function.

Step 3: Deglaze the Pot

  • Pour about ½ cup (120ml) of the chicken or vegetable broth into the pot immediately after turning off the sauté function.
  • Use a wooden spoon or silicone spatula to scrape the bottom of the pot firmly, loosening any browned bits stuck to the base. This step is critical because those browned pieces add flavor AND because leaving them stuck can trigger the dreaded “Burn” notice during pressure cooking.
  • Make sure the bottom of the pot feels completely clean and smooth before moving on.

Step 4: Add the Beans, Liquid, and Spices

  • Add the rinsed pinto beans into the pot on top of the aromatics.
  • Pour in the remaining 3½ cups (830ml) of chicken broth and the 2 cups (475ml) of water. The liquid should generously cover the beans by at least 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5cm). Do not exceed the “Max Fill” line on the inside of the insert.
  • Add the whole jalapeño pepper and the 2 bay leaves.
  • Sprinkle in the 1 teaspoon of cumin, 1 teaspoon of chili powder, 1 teaspoon of dried Mexican oregano, and 1 teaspoon of salt.
  • Give everything a good stir to distribute the spices evenly throughout the liquid.

Step 5: Pressure Cook the Beans

  • Place the lid on the Instant Pot and lock it into the sealed position.
  • Make sure the pressure release valve is set to “Sealing” (not Venting).
  • Press the “Pressure Cook” or “Manual” button and set the timer to 50 minutes on HIGH pressure.
  • The pot will take approximately 10 to 15 minutes to come up to pressure before the 50-minute countdown begins. This is completely normal, so don’t be alarmed.
  • Walk away and let the Instant Pot do its thing. The total hands-off cooking window gives you plenty of time to prep the rest of your meal.

Step 6: Natural Pressure Release

  • Once the 50-minute cook time is complete, allow the Instant Pot to naturally release pressure for at least 20 minutes. Do not touch the valve during this time. Natural pressure release means the steam slowly dissipates on its own, which allows the beans to finish cooking gently and yields a creamier, better-textured result.
  • After 20 minutes, carefully turn the pressure release valve from “Sealing” to “Venting” to release any remaining pressure. Use a long spoon or silicone mitt to do this, keeping your face and hands away from the steam.
  • Wait until the float valve (the small pin on the lid) drops completely before opening the lid.

Step 7: Reserve the Cooking Liquid and Remove Aromatics

  • Open the lid carefully, tilting it away from you to avoid any residual steam.
  • Use a ladle to scoop out 2 to 3 cups (475 to 710ml) of the bean cooking liquid and transfer it to a large measuring cup or bowl. This starchy, flavorful liquid is your secret weapon for adjusting the final consistency of the beans, so don’t discard it yet.
  • Use tongs or a spoon to fish out and discard the 2 bay leaves and the whole jalapeño pepper. If the jalapeño has burst open and merged into the beans, that’s fine and adds a nice mild heat.
  • Drain any remaining excess liquid from the pot by carefully tipping it, or use a ladle to remove it. Leave the beans in the pot with just a little liquid coating the bottom.

Step 8: Mash the Beans

  • For smooth, restaurant-style refried beans: Use an immersion blender directly in the Instant Pot insert. Blend for 1 to 2 minutes, stopping to scrape the sides as needed, until the beans are completely smooth and creamy. Add reserved cooking liquid a few tablespoons at a time while blending to reach your desired consistency. The beans will look quite thin at first but will thicken considerably as they cool.
  • For chunky, rustic-style refried beans: Use a potato masher and mash the beans directly in the pot, pressing down and folding repeatedly until you reach a texture you like. Leave as many whole beans as you want for a heartier result. Add spoonfuls of reserved cooking liquid as needed to loosen the mash.
  • Stir in the 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, which brightens all the flavors beautifully.

Step 9: Season and Serve

  • Taste the beans and adjust the salt as needed, adding more in small increments and stirring between each addition.
  • If the beans seem too thick, stir in more reserved cooking liquid, a few tablespoons (30 to 45ml) at a time, until the texture is just right.
  • Serve immediately topped with crumbled cotija cheese, a squeeze of lime juice, or a drizzle of hot sauce if you like a little heat.

For another satisfying Tex-Mex weeknight favorite, my Street Tacos Recipe pairs perfectly with a big batch of these refried beans on the side.

Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe

Tips for The Best Instant Pot Refried Beans

Getting truly great refried beans is all about a few small but important details. These are the lessons I learned after making this recipe more times than I can count.

  • Always start with dried beans, not canned. Dried pinto beans cooked under pressure develop a depth of flavor and a creamy, starchy texture that canned beans simply cannot replicate. The difference is significant and absolutely worth the extra cooking time.
  • Don’t skip the sauté step. Sautéing the onion and garlic before pressure cooking builds the foundation of flavor for the entire batch. Raw aromatics dumped straight into the pot will give you a much blander result.
  • Deglaze the pot properly. Scraping up all the browned bits after sautéing is not just about flavor. Leaving stuck-on food behind will trigger the Instant Pot’s “Burn” warning and stop the cooking cycle.
  • Reserve the cooking liquid. That murky, starchy bean liquid is gold. It’s what gives the final mashed beans their silky texture and flavor. Always scoop some out before draining.
  • Use broth instead of plain water. Cooking the beans in chicken or vegetable broth instead of water adds a whole extra layer of savory depth. The difference is subtle but noticeable.
  • Add the vinegar at the end. Stirring in a small splash of apple cider vinegar right before serving lifts all the flavors and makes the beans taste brighter and more complex without tasting sour.
  • Don’t over-salt early. Salt added during cooking can affect how beans soften. Add most of your salt after mashing, then taste and adjust.
  • Let the beans rest before serving. They thicken as they cool, so if they seem a little loose right after mashing, don’t panic. Give them 5 minutes and they’ll firm up perfectly.
  • For extra-rich beans, stir in a tablespoon of lard or butter during the mashing step. It adds a silkiness and richness that takes the beans to another level.

Another great recipe for the Instant Pot: this Instant Pot Chicken Noodle Soup is just as easy and endlessly comforting.

What to Serve with Instant Pot Refried Beans

Refried beans are one of the most versatile side dishes in Mexican-inspired cooking. They pair well with just about anything on your table.

Here are some of the best pairings to build a full, satisfying Mexican-style meal:

  • Street Tacos – Refried beans are a natural alongside warm corn tortilla tacos loaded with seasoned meat, cilantro, and lime. Spoon them into the taco or serve them on the side.
  • Chicken Enchilada Casserole – Spread a layer of refried beans on the bottom of your casserole dish before adding the enchilada layers for a hearty, extra-filling dinner.
  • Chipotle Burrito – Use these homemade refried beans as a filling inside a burrito with rice, cheese, and your favorite toppings for a meal that’s better than any fast food.
  • Healthy Nachos – Dollop refried beans over a sheet of tortilla chips, top with cheese and jalapeños, and bake until bubbly for the easiest party snack imaginable.
  • Cheese Quesadilla – Spread refried beans inside a cheese quesadilla before cooking for a bean-and-cheese combination that is beyond satisfying.
  • Healthy Guacamole – Serve beans and guacamole together as a dipping duo with tortilla chips for a crowd-pleasing appetizer spread.
  • Mexican Street Corn – Pair the beans with elote as a side dish for grilled chicken or steak nights.
  • Taco Soup – Serve refried beans alongside or stir them into a bowl of taco soup to add creaminess and extra protein.
  • Scrambled eggs – Refried beans and eggs is a classic Mexican breakfast combination. Serve alongside warm tortillas for a filling morning meal.
  • Rice – A simple side of fluffy white or Mexican red rice alongside a bowl of refried beans is a complete and satisfying vegetarian meal on its own.

You might also love this Black Bean Enchilada Casserole Recipe if you want another hearty, Mexican-inspired bean dish for a weeknight dinner.

Variations of Instant Pot Refried Beans

Once you’ve made the base recipe a few times, it’s easy to play around with different variations to suit your taste or the occasion. Here are some of the best ways to switch things up:

  • Refried Black Beans: Swap the pinto beans for dried black beans and reduce the cook time to 35 to 40 minutes on high pressure. Black beans produce a slightly earthier, denser mash with a dramatic dark color that looks stunning under crumbled cheese.
  • Bacon Refried Beans: Render 3 to 4 strips of chopped bacon in the Instant Pot on sauté mode before adding the onion. Use the rendered bacon fat in place of olive oil, and crumble the cooked bacon on top before serving.
  • Spicy Refried Beans: Add two jalapeños instead of one, or swap the jalapeño for a serrano pepper for a more intense, lingering heat. You can also stir in a teaspoon of smoked paprika or a few dashes of hot sauce when mashing.
  • Extra Creamy Refried Beans: Stir in 2 tablespoons (30g) of butter and ¼ cup (60ml) of sour cream after mashing. The result is outrageously rich and silky, almost like a savory bean dip.
  • Restaurant-Style Lard Refried Beans: After pressure cooking and draining the beans, return the insert to the pot, switch to sauté mode, and melt 2 tablespoons (28g) of lard. Let the beans fry in the lard for a couple of minutes before mashing. This is the technique used in many authentic Mexican restaurants and the flavor is extraordinary.
  • Charro-Style Bean Variation: Skip the mashing step entirely and stir in diced tomatoes, crispy bacon, and fresh cilantro for a brothy, whole-bean side called frijoles charros. It’s a completely different dish but uses the same pressure-cooked pinto beans.

Read Also: Refried Black Beans Recipe

Storage and Reheating

These Instant Pot refried beans store beautifully, making them ideal for meal prep and batch cooking. A little planning means you’ll have ready-made beans throughout the week or stashed in the freezer for months.

  • Refrigerator storage: Let the beans cool completely to room temperature before transferring to an airtight container. They will keep in the fridge for up to 5 days. The beans will thicken considerably as they chill, which is completely normal.
  • Freezer storage: Portion cooled beans into freezer-safe zip-top bags or airtight containers. Lay zip bags flat and press out as much air as possible before sealing. Freeze for up to 3 months.
  • Labeling: Always label your containers with the date. Frozen refried beans can start to blend into the mystery of your freezer very quickly.
  • Reheating on the stovetop: Transfer the beans to a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir in a tablespoon or two (15 to 30ml) of water, broth, or milk to loosen the beans as they warm. Stir frequently to prevent sticking.
  • Reheating in the microwave: Place beans in a microwave-safe bowl, add a splash of water or broth, and cover loosely with a damp paper towel. Heat in 30-second intervals, stirring between each, until warmed through.
  • Reheating from frozen: Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating, or microwave from frozen using the defrost setting before switching to regular power. Add extra liquid as needed since frozen beans tend to be very thick.
  • Never reheat without adding liquid. Skipping this step leads to scorched, dried-out beans that stick to the pan. A little broth or water every time is non-negotiable.

For another make-ahead Mexican-inspired meal that freezes just as well, try this Slow Cooker Taco Soup Recipe.

Nutritional Facts

The following nutritional values are approximate and based on a serving size of ½ cup (about 120g) of plain refried beans, without optional toppings. Values will vary depending on exact brands and quantities used.

NutrientPer Serving (½ cup / ~120g)
Calories168 kcal
Total Fat4g
Saturated Fat0.5g
Unsaturated Fat3.5g
Cholesterol0mg
Sodium310mg
Total Carbohydrates25g
Dietary Fiber7g
Total Sugars1g
Protein9g
Potassium530mg
Iron2.5mg (14% DV)
Calcium55mg (4% DV)
Magnesium45mg (11% DV)

For another high-protein, fiber-rich bean side dish, try the Ham and Bean Soup Recipe for a warming bowlful that uses a lot of the same pantry staples.

Health Benefits of Key Ingredients

Refried beans made from scratch are not just delicious. They’re genuinely good for you in a number of ways that the canned version rarely highlights.

Here’s a closer look at what makes each key ingredient nutritionally valuable:

  • Pinto beans – Pinto beans are one of the most nutritionally dense legumes available. They are loaded with dietary fiber, which supports digestive health, stabilizes blood sugar levels, and promotes a feeling of fullness that lasts for hours. They also contain significant amounts of plant protein, iron, magnesium, and folate. Studies have linked regular legume consumption to reduced risk of heart disease and improved cholesterol levels.
  • Garlic – Garlic contains a powerful compound called allicin, which has well-documented antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Regular garlic consumption has been associated with lower blood pressure and improved cardiovascular health.
  • Yellow onion – Onions are rich in quercetin, a potent antioxidant that helps reduce inflammation and supports immune function. They also provide chromium, which plays a role in regulating blood sugar.
  • Olive oil – Olive oil is one of the healthiest cooking fats available, particularly for its content of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyphenols. These compounds support heart health and have anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Jalapeño pepper – Jalapeños contain capsaicin, the compound responsible for their heat. Capsaicin has been studied for its role in boosting metabolism, reducing inflammation, and even supporting pain relief.
  • Cumin – Cumin is more than just a flavor builder. It contains antioxidants, has been shown to support digestion, and may help with blood sugar management.
  • Apple cider vinegar – Even in small amounts, apple cider vinegar can support healthy blood sugar levels after meals and adds a brightness to recipes that makes other flavors pop.
  • Chicken or vegetable broth – Using broth instead of plain water adds trace minerals and flavor without adding significant calories, and the collagen in chicken broth may support joint health.

For another nutrient-packed bean recipe, the Chickpea Salad Recipe is a fresh, protein-rich option worth adding to your weekly rotation.

FAQs About Instant Pot Refried Beans

1. Do I need to soak the pinto beans before cooking?

No, soaking is completely unnecessary when using an Instant Pot. The high-pressure environment cooks dried beans to perfect tenderness without any pre-soaking step.

Skipping the soak is actually one of the biggest advantages of using a pressure cooker for this recipe.

2. Can I use canned beans instead of dried?

You can, but the flavor and texture will be noticeably different. Canned beans are already fully cooked, so you would skip the pressure cooking step entirely and go straight to sautéing the aromatics, adding the drained canned beans, and mashing.

The resulting refried beans will be good, but starting with dried beans gives you a creamier texture and a richer, more developed flavor that canned beans can’t quite match.

3. What if my Instant Pot shows the “Burn” notice?

This typically happens when there isn’t enough liquid in the pot, or when browned bits from the sauté step weren’t fully scraped off the bottom. If you see the burn notice, press Cancel, carefully release any pressure, open the lid, and scrape the bottom of the pot clean.

Add a splash more broth, re-seal, and start the pressure cooking cycle again. The beans themselves are very forgiving and will be fine.

4. How do I make the beans smoother or chunkier?

For smooth beans, use an immersion blender and blend until completely creamy, adding reserved cooking liquid as needed. For chunkier beans, use a potato masher and stop before the beans are fully broken down.

You can also do a combination of the two by mashing first and then giving a quick blend for just a few seconds to create a creamy base with some whole beans throughout.

5. Can I make these refried beans without an Instant Pot?

Absolutely. On the stovetop, combine the rinsed beans, aromatics, and liquid in a large heavy pot. Bring to a boil, reduce to a low simmer, cover partially, and cook for 2 to 2½ hours until the beans are very tender, checking the liquid level occasionally and adding more water as needed.

For a slow cooker version, combine everything and cook on low for 8 hours or high for 5 to 6 hours. Then drain, reserve the liquid, and mash as directed.

For a true restaurant-style approach, check out this Authentic Mexican Refried Beans Recipe for a stovetop method with traditional techniques.

Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe

Instant Pot Refried Beans

Author: Wholesome Cove
168kcal
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Prep 10 minutes
Cook 1 hour 10 minutes
Total 1 hour 20 minutes
These Instant Pot Refried Beans are creamy, deeply flavorful, and made entirely from dried pinto beans with no soaking required. Sautéed onion, garlic, and jalapeño build a savory foundation, while cumin, chili powder, and Mexican oregano add that classic Tex-Mex depth. A splash of apple cider vinegar at the end brightens everything up and makes these taste far better than anything from a can. Ready in about an hour and a half, this recipe is naturally vegan, gluten-free, budget-friendly, and freezer-friendly — making it one of the most versatile staples you can keep on hand for tacos, burritos, nachos, and beyond.
Servings 8 servings
Course Side Dish
Cuisine Mexican

Ingredients

For the Beans
  • 1 lb dried pinto beans - 450g, rinsed and sorted
  • 1 medium yellow onion - roughly diced
  • 5 garlic cloves - peeled and smashed
  • 1 jalapeño pepper - left whole, or halved and seeded for less heat
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp chili powder
  • 1 tsp dried Mexican oregano - regular dried oregano works as a substitute
  • 1 tsp salt - plus more to taste after mashing
  • 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth - 950ml; substitute vegetable broth to keep vegan
  • 2 cups water - 475ml
  • 2 tbsp olive oil - 30ml; substitute lard for a more traditional, richer flavor
  • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar - 15ml; stir in after mashing to brighten the flavor
Optional Toppings
  • cotija cheese - crumbled, for serving
  • shredded Mexican blend cheese - optional topping
  • sour cream - optional topping
  • lime juice - freshly squeezed, for serving
  • fresh cilantro - chopped, for garnish

Equipment

  • Instant Pot (6-quart or 8-quart) - A 6-quart works perfectly for this batch size; do not fill above the Max Fill line
  • Immersion blender - For ultra-smooth, creamy refried beans; blend directly in the pot
  • Potato masher - Optional alternative to immersion blender for chunky, rustic-style beans
  • Large colander or fine mesh strainer - For rinsing and sorting the dried beans before cooking
  • Large measuring cup or bowl - To reserve cooking liquid before draining
  • Wooden spoon or silicone spatula - For stirring and deglazing the pot after sautéing
  • Chef’s knife and cutting board - For dicing the onion and prepping the jalapeño
  • Ladle - For scooping cooking liquid into a separate bowl before mashing

Method

  1. Pour the dried pinto beans into a colander and pick out any shriveled, broken, or discolored beans and any small pebbles. Rinse thoroughly under cold running water until the water runs clear, then set aside.
  2. Press Sauté on the Instant Pot and let it heat for 1 to 2 minutes, then add the olive oil, diced onion, and smashed garlic. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes until the onion is soft and translucent, then press Cancel.
  3. Pour about ½ cup (120ml) of the broth into the pot and use a wooden spoon to firmly scrape up any browned bits from the bottom. This prevents the Burn notice during pressure cooking.
  4. Add the rinsed pinto beans, remaining broth, water, whole jalapeño, bay leaves, cumin, chili powder, oregano, and salt to the pot. Stir well to distribute the spices, ensuring the liquid covers the beans by at least 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5cm).
  5. Secure the lid and set the pressure valve to Sealing. Press Pressure Cook on HIGH for 50 minutes. The pot will take 10 to 15 minutes to come to pressure before the countdown begins.
  6. Once cooking is complete, allow the Instant Pot to naturally release pressure for 20 minutes without touching the valve. After 20 minutes, carefully turn the valve to Venting to release any remaining pressure, then wait for the float valve to drop before opening the lid.
  7. Use a ladle to scoop out 2 to 3 cups (475 to 710ml) of the bean cooking liquid into a large measuring cup or bowl. Remove and discard the bay leaves and jalapeño pepper, then drain any remaining excess liquid from the pot.
  8. For smooth beans, use an immersion blender directly in the pot, blending for 1 to 2 minutes and adding reserved cooking liquid as needed. For chunky beans, use a potato masher, pressing and folding until you reach your preferred texture.
  9. Stir in the apple cider vinegar, then taste and adjust salt, adding more in small increments. If the beans are too thick, stir in additional reserved cooking liquid a few tablespoons at a time until the consistency is just right. Serve immediately with desired toppings.

Nutrition

Serving1serving (½ cup)Calories168kcalCarbohydrates25gProtein9gFat4gSaturated Fat0.5gPolyunsaturated Fat0.5gMonounsaturated Fat3gSodium310mgPotassium530mgFiber7gSugar1gVitamin A2IUVitamin C4mgCalcium4mgIron14mg

Notes

  • Always start with dried pinto beans, not canned — the texture and flavor are significantly superior when cooked under pressure from dry.
  • Do not skip the sauté step. Cooking the onion and garlic before pressure cooking builds the savory foundation of the entire recipe.
  • Deglaze the pot thoroughly after sautéing to prevent the Instant Pot Burn notice from interrupting the cooking cycle.
  • Always reserve 2 to 3 cups of the bean cooking liquid before draining. This starchy liquid is essential for adjusting the final consistency of the mashed beans.
  • The beans will look thinner than expected right after mashing — they thicken considerably as they cool, so don’t over-add liquid.
  • For richer, restaurant-style refried beans, stir in 2 tablespoons (28g) of lard or butter during the mashing step instead of olive oil.
  • To make this recipe vegan, use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth and stick with olive oil — no other changes needed.
  • Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 5 days. Freeze in portioned zip-top bags for up to 3 months.
  • When reheating, always add a splash of water or broth (1 to 2 tablespoons) to prevent the beans from drying out and sticking to the pan.
  • Variation: Swap pinto beans for dried black beans and reduce the pressure cook time to 35 to 40 minutes for a slightly earthier, darker version.

Tried this recipe?

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Final Thoughts

Once you’ve made this Instant Pot Refried Beans Recipe from scratch, reaching for a can at the grocery store will feel like a step backward.

The texture is creamier, the flavor is richer, and knowing exactly what goes into every bite just makes the whole thing more satisfying.

This is the kind of recipe that quietly becomes a household staple. It works on taco night, burrito night, nacho night, and honestly any night you need a hearty, comforting side dish without much effort.

I’d love to hear how yours turned out! Drop a comment below and let me know if you made any variations or found a new favorite way to serve them.

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