This zucchini and squash casserole recipe layers tender summer vegetables with a creamy cheese sauce and a buttery cracker topping, then bakes until golden and bubbling. It's the perfect way to use up garden overflow and feeds a crowd with minimal effort.
Mixing bowls - large one for cheese mixture, small one for topping
9x13 inch baking dish - glass or ceramic
Box grater - if shredding your own cheese
Measuring cups and spoons
Rubber spatula
Aluminum foil - for tenting if needed
Salad spinner - optional but recommended
Ingredients
2poundszucchini - 900g, sliced into ¼-inch rounds
1.5poundsyellow summer squash - 680g, sliced into ¼-inch rounds
1yellow onion - medium, diced
3tablespoonsunsalted butter - 42g, for sautéing
1teaspoonkosher salt - plus more for sweating the squash
0.5teaspoonblack pepper
0.5teaspoongarlic powder
2large eggs - beaten
1cupsour cream - 240g, full-fat recommended
2cupssharp cheddar cheese - 225g, shredded and divided (1½ cups for mixture, ½ cup for topping)
0.5cupParmesan cheese - 50g, grated
1sleeveRitz crackers - about 35 crackers, crushed
0.25cupbutter - 60g, melted, for the topping
2tablespoonsfresh parsley - chopped, for garnish (optional)
Instructions
Slice zucchini and yellow squash into even ¼-inch rounds. Spread on a baking sheet or in a colander, sprinkle generously with salt, and let sit for 15-20 minutes. Pat dry thoroughly with paper towels or a clean kitchen towel.
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 9x13 baking dish. Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add diced onion and cook 4-5 minutes until translucent. Add squash slices and cook 4-6 minutes until crisp-tender. Season with salt, pepper, and garlic powder, then remove from heat.
In a large bowl, whisk eggs and sour cream until smooth. Fold in 1½ cups of the cheddar cheese and the Parmesan cheese. Gently fold in the sautéed vegetables until well coated.
Pour the squash mixture into the prepared baking dish and spread evenly. Sprinkle the reserved ½ cup of cheddar cheese over the top.
In a small bowl, combine crushed Ritz crackers with ¼ cup melted butter until all crumbs are coated. Sprinkle evenly over the cheese layer.
Bake uncovered for 30-35 minutes until golden brown and bubbling. Tent with foil if the top browns too quickly. Rest for 10 minutes before serving.
Notes
Don't skip salting: This step removes excess moisture and prevents a watery casserole. Squeeze or pat the squash very dry after salting.
Slice evenly: Use a mandoline for uniform ¼-inch slices so all pieces cook at the same rate.
Use full-fat sour cream: Light versions tend to separate and create a watery sauce when baked.
Shred your own cheese: Pre-shredded cheddar contains anti-caking starch that prevents smooth melting.
Make ahead: Assemble without the cracker topping up to 24 hours ahead, refrigerate, then add topping just before baking.
Gluten-free option: Substitute the Ritz crackers with gluten-free crackers or gluten-free panko breadcrumbs.
Variations: Try Mexican-style with pepper jack and green chiles, or Italian-style with mozzarella, basil, and panko.
Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat covered at 350°F for 15-20 minutes.