Pat both racks dry with paper towels so the rub sticks instead of sliding off.
Flip the ribs bone-side up to find the thin, shiny membrane running across the back.
Slide a butter knife under one corner of the membrane, grip it with a paper towel, and peel it off in one piece; removing it lets the seasoning and sauce reach the meat and keeps the ribs from turning rubbery.
If the racks are too long to fit your slow cooker, cut each one in half.
In a small bowl, stir together the brown sugar, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, chili powder, cumin, salt, and black pepper until evenly combined.
Rub the mixture over both sides of the ribs, pressing it into the meat so it adheres; use all of the rub across both racks for full coverage.
In a separate bowl, whisk together 1 cup (240 ml) of the barbecue sauce, the apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, yellow mustard, honey, and liquid smoke if using.
Reserve the remaining 1/2 cup (120 ml) of barbecue sauce for the broiler step later.
Line the slow cooker with a foil sling or lightly grease it for easier cleanup.
Stand the racks on their edge and curl them around the inside wall of the slow cooker, meaty side facing out.
Pour the braising sauce over the ribs, using a spoon or brush to coat the exposed surfaces.
Cover and cook on low for 7 hours, or on high for 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
Avoid lifting the lid during cooking, since each peek releases heat and adds time.
The ribs are ready when they are fork-tender and register 195°F to 203°F (90°C to 95°C) at the thickest point.
Set an oven rack about 6 inches (15 cm) below the broiler and heat the broiler to high, around 500°F (260°C).
Carefully transfer the ribs to a foil-lined baking sheet using tongs, since they will be very tender.
Brush the reserved 1/2 cup (120 ml) barbecue sauce over the tops.
Broil for 3 to 5 minutes, watching closely, until the sauce bubbles and chars at the edges.
Let the ribs rest for 5 minutes so the juices settle.
Cut between the bones into individual ribs and serve with any extra sauce on the side.