This peach compote recipe turns four or five ripe peaches into a glossy, spoonable topping in about 35 minutes, with just sugar, lemon, and vanilla to round things out.
1teaspooncornstarch - 3g, optional, for a thicker compote; mixed with 1 tablespoon (15ml) cold water
1tablespooncold water - 15ml, for mixing with cornstarch (optional)
Instructions
Wash the peaches under cool water and pat them dry. Peel each one with a Y-shaped peeler; if skins cling, cut a small X in the bottom and blanch in boiling water for 30 to 45 seconds, then move to cold water.
Cut each peach in half, twist to separate, and remove the pit. Slice the halves into wedges about 1/2 inch (1cm) thick for even cooking.
Add the sliced peaches to a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Pour in the sugar, water, and fresh lemon juice. Stir gently so every slice is coated.
Set the pan over medium heat and bring to a low, steady simmer. Cook for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring every couple of minutes, until the peaches soften and the liquid looks syrupy.
Stir in the vanilla extract, ground cinnamon if using, and a pinch of salt. Taste carefully and adjust with more sugar or lemon juice as needed.
For a thicker compote, stir cornstarch and cold water together until smooth, then pour the slurry into the simmering pot. Cook for 1 to 2 more minutes, stirring constantly, until glossy.
Remove the pan from the heat. Serve warm right away, or let it cool to room temperature and refrigerate. Give it a gentle stir before each use.
Notes
Use ripe, fragrant peaches that give slightly when pressed and smell sweet at the stem end. Underripe fruit stays sour and firm no matter how long you cook it.
Keep the heat at medium. A gentle simmer in a heavy pan prevents the sugar from catching on the bottom before the peaches soften.
Do not overcook. Pull the pan once the slices are tender but still hold their shape. A few extra minutes turns compote into jam.
Add lemon early and adjust late. The acid keeps the color from browning during cooking, and a final splash sharpens everything if it tastes flat.
Taste before sweetening more. Peach sweetness varies wildly, so start low on sugar and add only if the fruit needs it.
Leave some texture. Resist mashing the peaches. Gentle stirring keeps recognizable pieces, which is what separates compote from purée.
Cool it to judge thickness. The syrup always looks thinner in the pot than it will once chilled, so do not over-thicken while it is hot.
Frozen peaches work beautifully and skip the peeling step entirely. They also break down a little faster than fresh, so trim a few minutes off the simmer.
Canned peaches can be used; drain them first and cut the sugar back since they are already sweetened. They also cook faster, so watch closely to avoid mush.
Store in an airtight glass jar in the refrigerator for up to 5 to 7 days. Freeze for up to 3 months in a sealed container, leaving about 1/2 inch (1cm) of headspace.