Roasted Hatch chiles and seared pork shoulder give this green chile pork stew its smoky heat, with a light dusting of flour thickening the broth just enough for a comforting one-pot meal.
2lbsroasted, peeled green chiles - 900 g, chopped; Hatch preferred, Anaheim or poblano work too, or substitute four 4-oz (113 g) cans fire-roasted green chiles
Pat the pork cubes dry and season all over with salt and pepper. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat and sear the pork in batches until browned on all sides, 6 to 8 minutes per batch. Transfer to a plate.
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil to the pot. Sauté the diced onion over medium heat until soft and lightly golden, about 4 to 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook 1 minute more until fragrant.
Sprinkle the flour, cumin, and oregano over the onions. Stir constantly for about 1 minute to toast the flour and spices and coat the aromatics.
Pour in the chicken broth a little at a time, scraping up the browned bits. Return the pork and juices to the pot, tuck in the bay leaves, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for 1 hour.
Stir in the chopped green chiles and cubed potatoes. Return to a low simmer and cook uncovered for 30 to 40 minutes until the pork pulls apart easily and the potatoes are tender.
Remove and discard the bay leaves. Taste and adjust with more salt and pepper as needed. Let the pot rest off the heat for 5 minutes before serving.
Ladle the stew into warmed bowls. Top with chopped cilantro, a squeeze of lime, and a spoonful of sour cream if you like. Serve with warm tortillas on the side.
Notes
Dry the pork before browning: Surface moisture steams the meat instead of searing it, so blot the cubes well and don't crowd the pot.
Thicken with flour, not a slurry: Toasting flour with the aromatics gives a cleaner, rounder body than stirring in a cornstarch slurry at the end.
Roast your own chiles when you can: Blistering fresh chiles over an open flame or under the broiler, then steaming and peeling them, pulls out a sweetness that canned chile never quite matches.
Taste the chiles first: Heat varies batch to batch, so sample a piece and blend hot and mild chiles to hit the spice level you want.
Make it ahead: The flavor deepens as it cools, so making it a day ahead genuinely improves it. Store in the refrigerator for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 3 months.
Keep the simmer low: A hard boil toughens pork; a lazy bubble is what breaks the meat down into tender pieces.
Add potatoes later, not earlier: Dropping them in for the final 30 to 40 minutes keeps them from turning to mush.
Substitutions: Canned fire-roasted green chiles work well; use about four 4-oz (113 g) cans to replace the 2 pounds of fresh chile. For beef green chile stew, swap the pork for cubed chuck roast and add 20 to 30 minutes of simmer time.
Make it thicker: Mash a few of the cooked potatoes against the side of the pot, or stir in a tablespoon of cornmeal at the end.
Slow cooker and Instant Pot: For a slow cooker, brown the pork and aromatics first, then cook on low for 7 to 8 hours, adding potatoes partway through. For an Instant Pot, sauté to brown, then pressure cook about 35 minutes, adding potatoes and chiles for a short second cook.