The air fryer transforms Brussels sprouts into perfectly crispy, tender bites with a sweet and tangy balsamic glaze that will make even veggie skeptics ask for seconds.
Rinse Brussels sprouts under cold water and pat completely dry. Trim brown stem ends, remove yellowed outer leaves, and cut each sprout in half lengthwise. Quarter any larger sprouts.
In a small bowl, whisk together 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar, olive oil, minced garlic, honey, sea salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes until emulsified and honey dissolves.
Pour marinade over Brussels sprouts in a large bowl and toss thoroughly for 1-2 minutes until evenly coated. Let sit for 5 minutes to absorb flavor.
Preheat air fryer to 375°F (190°C) for 3-5 minutes. Arrange marinated Brussels sprouts in a single layer with cut sides facing down. Do not overcrowd.
Cook at 375°F (190°C) for 8 minutes without opening. Shake basket or flip sprouts, then cook 7-10 minutes more until edges are deeply browned and crispy.
While sprouts cook, simmer remaining 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar in a small saucepan over medium heat for 3-5 minutes until thickened enough to coat a spoon.
Transfer crispy Brussels sprouts to a serving dish. Drizzle with reduced balsamic glaze, sprinkle with parmesan cheese and flaky sea salt if desired, and serve immediately.
Notes
Select similar-sized sprouts: Choose Brussels sprouts that are roughly the same size (1-1.5 inches in diameter) for even cooking.
Don't skip drying: Wet Brussels sprouts will steam instead of crisp, so pat them completely dry after rinsing.
Cut side down is key: Placing sprouts with cut sides against the air fryer basket creates maximum caramelization.
Avoid overcrowding: Leave space between sprouts for air circulation; cook in batches if needed.
Frozen Brussels sprouts: Thaw completely and pat extremely dry before cooking; increase cooking time by 5-7 minutes.
Make ahead: Trim, halve, and marinate sprouts up to 8 hours ahead; refrigerate and cook just before serving.
Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Store glaze separately if possible.
Reheating: Best reheated in air fryer at 350°F for 3-5 minutes. Avoid microwave which makes them soggy.
No air fryer? Roast on a baking sheet at 425°F for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through.
Flavor variations: Try adding crumbled bacon, toasted pecans, maple syrup instead of honey, or a sprinkle of pomegranate seeds.